2018年11月13日星期二

Manufacture High Quality Stainless Steel Class 300 Socket flange

Manufacture High Quality Stainless Steel Class 300 Socket flange
  Type: Socket
  Structure: Flanges
  Sealing Surface: RF
  Shape: Circle
  Trademark: Shengtian
  Specification: TUV, ISO9001, BV, TS, CCS
  Standard: ANSI, DIN, GB, JIS
  Material: Stainless Steel
  Connection: Flanged
  Manufacturing Way: Forging
  Transport Package: in Wooden Cases or Customers Requirements
  Origin: China

 ASTM 304 RF Class 300 Stainless Steel Weld Neck Flange

 ASTM 304 RF Class 300 Stainless Steel Weld Neck Flange
  Type: Forged
  Sealing Surface: RF
  Pressure: 150lb-2500lb
  Trademark: Shengtian
  Standard: ANSI, DIN, GB, JIS, GOST, BSW
  Material: Stainless Steel
  Connection: Smls / Welded
  Manufacturing Way: Forging
  Process: Forged
  Size: 1/2"- 72"
  Transport Package: Pallet/Wooden Case
  Origin: China

GOST-12821-80 Wn Stainless Steel Weld Neck Flange

 GOST-12821-80 Wn Stainless Steel Weld Neck Flange
  Type: Welding Flange
  Structure: Round
  Sealing Surface: RF
  Size : Dn15-Dn2000
  Materials:Stainless Steel
  Transport Package: Wood Case, Wood Pallet, Plywood Pallet.
  Standard: ANSI, DIN, GB, JIS, GOST, BSW
  Connection: Welding
  Manufacturing Way: Forging
  Standard: ANSI, DIN, BS, Uni, GOST, En1092
  Trademark: Shengtian
  Origin: China

ANSI B16.5 Class150 Carbon Steel Weld Neck Flanges

ANSI B16.5 Class150 Carbon Steel Weld Neck Flanges
  Type: Weld neck
  Sealing Surface: MFM
  Size: 1/2"-200"
  Certificate: ISO9001:2008, SGS, BV, API etc
  Trademark: Shengtian
  Specification: ISO, SGS, BV, API
  Standard: ANSI, DIN, GB, JIS, GOST, BSW
  Material: Alloy Steel
  Connection: Welding
  Manufacturing Way: Forging
  Technical: Forging
  Productivity: 500tons/Month
  Transport Package: Plywood/Wood Pallet and Case, etc.
  Origin: China

ASTM A182 F347 Carbon Steel Blind Flange

ASTM A182 F347 Carbon Steel Blind Flange
  Type:Blind Flange
  Structure: Flanges
  Sealing Surface: RF
  Size: 1/2"-80"
  Manufacturing Way: Forging
  Pressure: 150lbs-2500lbs
  Origin: China
  Pressure:Class150/300/600/900
  Origin:China
  Technics:Forged and Casting
  Usage:Fluid pipe, oil pipe, gas pipe
  Trademark: Shengtian

DIN2631 Pn25 Stainless Steel 6 Inch Forged Blind Flange

DIN2631 Pn25 Stainless Steel 6 Inch Forged Blind Flange
  Type:Blind Flange
  Structure: Flanges
  Sealing Surface: RF
  Standard: ANSI, DIN, GB, JIS, GOST, BS
  Material: Stainless Steel
  Connection: Flanged
  Manufacturing Way: Forging
  Size : 1/2"--48"
  Trademark: Shengtian
  Transport Package: Pallet/Wooden Case
  Origin: China

ANSI B16.5 Class 300 Stainless Steel Blind Flange

 ANSI B16.5 Class 300 Stainless Steel Blind Flange
  Structure: Flanges
  Sealing Surface: RF
  Application: Industry
  Pressure: Sch5c-Sch160
  Transport Package: Ply Wooden Cases or Pallet
  Origin: China
  Standard: ANSI, DIN, GB, JIS, GOST
  Material: Stainless Steel
  Connection: Flanged
  Manufacturing Way: Forging
  Certificate: TUV ,Ce, ISO9001:2008
  Shipment Term: by Sea or by Air
  Trademark: Shengtian
  Specification: 1/2"-48"

ASME B16.5 A182 F304 Stainless Steel Flange

 ASME B16.5 A182 F304 Stainless Steel Flange
  Type:Plate Flange
  Structure: Flanges
  Sealing Surface: RF
  Size: 1/2"--24"
  Transport Package: Pallet/Wooden Case
  Standard: ANSI, DIN, GB, JIS, GOST, BS
  Material: Stainless Steel
  Connection: Flanged
  Manufacturing Way: Forging
  Size : 1/2"--48"
  Trademark: Shengtian
  Origin: China

High Pressure A403 Wp304L Seamless Bw Sch 40 Stainless Steel Cross

 High Pressure A403 Wp304L Seamless Bw Sch 40 Stainless Steel Cross
  Connection: Welding
  Head Code: Round
  Finish: Black Painting
  Pressure Rating: 2000LBS
  Certification: ISO, API, CE
  Trademark: Shengtian
  Type: Reducing
  Material: Stainless Steel
  Lateral: 90°Tee
  Wall Thickness: SCH40
  Technics: Forged
  Standard: ANSI、ASTM
  Transport Package: Wooden Box/Pallet
  Origin: China

Professional Stainless Steel Butt Weld Pipe Fitting Cross

 Professional Stainless Steel Butt Weld Pipe Fitting Cross
  Type: Equal
  Connection: Female
  Material: Stainless Steel
  Finish: Stainless
  Technics: Casting
  Pressure Rating: 2000LBS
  Standard:BS, DIN, MSS-S114, ANSI, JIS
  Certification: ISO, CE
  Trademark: Shengtian
  Transport Package: Cartons in Palltes
  Origin: China

2 Inch Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting Cap

2 Inch Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting Cap
  Size: 1/8" - 4"
  Shape: Equal
  Technics: Pushing
  Material: Stainless Steel
  Standard:ANSI , ASTM , DIN
  Certificate:ISO 9001
  Origin: China
  Transport Package: Plastic Bag, Carton, Plywood Case
  Thread: DIN2999, Bsp, NPT
  Trademark: Shengtian
  Application: Storage tank, heat exchanger

Sch80 A234 Wpb Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting Cap

 Sch80 A234 Wpb Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting Cap
  Connection: Welding
  Material: Stainless Steel
  Certification: ISO, API, ANSI, DIN, JIS, ASME, GB, BS, SH, HG, CE, CCS
  Application: Petroleum
  End: Butt Welded
  Steel Grade: Ss304 Ss316 Ss321 Ss310s etc
  Transport Package: by Plywooden Case or Pallet
  Origin: China
  Technics: Cold Press
  Special Function: High Voltage
  Size: 1/2" to 60"
  Process: Seamless
  Trademark: Shengtian

JIS B2311 Seamless Eccentric Stainless Steel Reducer

JIS B2311 Seamless Eccentric Stainless Steel Reducer
  Material: Stainless Steel
  Standards: ASTM、ANSI、JIS
  Material Type: Stainless Steel 201, 304/304L, 316/316L, 904 etc.
  Trademark: Shengtian
  Type: Eccentric
  Technics: Casting
  Customized:Customized
  Surface Treatment: Sand Lasting, Polishing
  Transport Package: Paper Carton Pack with Wooden Case
  Origin: China

A403 Bw Seamless Ss 321 Pipe Concentric Stainless Steel Reducer

A403 Bw Seamless Ss 321 Pipe Concentric Stainless Steel Reducer
  Dimension: 1/2" to 120"
  Wall Thickness: SCH5 to XXS
  Material:Stainless steel
  MOQ: 10pieces
  Delivery: Most Sizes in-Stock for Immediate Delivery
  Transport Package: Wood Box or as Per Requirement
  Origin: China
  Standard: DIN, ANSI, GB, JIS, BSW
  Connection: Female
  Head Type: Round
  Thickness: Sch5-Sch160, Std, Xs, Xxs
  Inspection: in-House or The Third Party
  Trademark:Shengtian

8 Inch SS304 45 Degree Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting Elbow

8 Inch SS304 45 Degree Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting Elbow
  Angle: 45 Degree
  Material: Stainless Steel
  Certification: ASME, ANSI, DIN, JIS, BS, GB, API
  Size: 1/2" to 24"
  Radius: Long Radius
  Trademark: Shengtian
  Specification: CE
  Connection: Welding
  Head Code: Round
  Wall Thickness: Sch5-Sch160xxs
  Technics: Pushing
  Color: Silver
  End: Bevel End
  Process: Seamless
  Transport Package: By Plywooden Case Or Pallet
  Origin: China

Butt Welded 90 Degree Pipe Fitting 316 Stainless Steel Elbow

 Butt Welded 90 Degree Pipe Fitting 316 Stainless Steel Elbow
  Shape: Equal
  Angle: 90 Degree
  Material: Stainless Steel
  Certification: ASME, ANSI, DIN, JIS, BS, GB, GS, API
  Type: Seamless, Welded
  Radius: Lr, Sr
  Trademark:Shengtian
  Connection: Welding
  Head Code: Round
  Wall Thickness: Sch40
  Technics: Forged
  Color: Black
  Degree: 30deg, 45deg, 60deg, 120deg, 180deg
  Transport Package: Wooden Box/Pallet
  Origin: China

Galvanized 6" SCH10S WPS 304 Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting Tee

 Galvanized 6" SCH10S WPS 304 Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting Tee
  Size: 1/2"-48"
  Wall Thickness: SCH40
  Technics: Forged
  Trademark: Shengtian
  Certificate:ISO9001:2008, API,SGS,BV, etc
  standards:ASME/ANSI B16.9
  Wall Thickness:SCH10,SCH20,SCH30
  Surface:Transparent oil, rust-proof black oil, hot galvanized
  Application:Oil, chemical industrial, water conservancy, electric power, boiler, machinery, metallurgy, etc
  Packaging:Wooden case、Pallet、As per customer’s requirements

ANSI B16.9 Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting 2'' Equal Tee

ANSI B16.9 Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting 2'' Equal Tee
  Shape: Equal
  Angle: 90 Degree
  Material: Stainless Steel
  Certification: ASME, ANSI, DIN, JIS
  Size: 1/2"-100"
  Type: Seamless/Welded
  Trademark: Shengtian
  Connection: Welding
  Color: Black
  Degree: 22.5, 45, 90
  Coating: Black/Fbe/3PE
  Transport Package: Regular Packing or Buyers′ Requirement
  Origin: China

SS304 BW Seamless Equal Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting Tee

SS304 BW Seamless Equal Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting Tee
  Degree: 22.5, 45, 90
  Wall thickness:SCH 5s-SCH XXS
  Material:Stainless Steel
  Technics: Casting
  Thread Distribution: Internal Thread
  Application: Water Pipe
  Transport Package: Wood Case or Pallets
  Origin: China
  Connection: Male
  Trademark: Shengtian
  Specification: 1/8"-4"

Hebei Shengtian Group specializes in producing high quality pipe fittings union

Pipe fittings union is the connecting tool between pipeline and pipe, is the connection point between component and pipe that can be disassembled and assembled. It plays an indispensable role in the pipe fittings union, which are the two main components of the hydraulic pipe fittings used for instrumentation and other linear connection. Connection forms include socket welding or threaded connection. Mainly used for small-caliber low-pressure pipelines, for the parts that need to be frequently assembled and disassembled, or for the final adjustment of the use of Customized Supply Of Female Threaded Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting Union. The structure form should adopt the metal surface contact seal structure, the gasket seal structure form is usually used for conveying water, oil, air and other general pipelines, made of malleable cast iron material. In addition, using requirements and prices is also a factor to consider when choosing.
  There are many kinds of pipe fittings union, commonly used pipe fittings union can be divided into hard pipe fittings union and hose fittings. If according to the connection mode of pipe fittings union and pipe, there are three kinds of hard pipe fittings union: flared, clamped and welded, and the pipe fittings union is mainly buckled rubber pipe fittings union.

What should we pay attention to when welding stainless steel tees?

 1. In order to guard against the interocular corrosion caused by heating, the welding current should not be too large, less than 20% of the carbon steel electrode, arc should not be too long, fast cooling between layers, narrow bead is appropriate.
  2.Stainless steel tees after welding hardening is greater, convenient to crack. If the typical stainless steel tees are to be welded, preheating above 300 C and cooling treatment at 700 C after welding are necessary. If the weldment cannot be heat treated after welding, stainless steel tees electrode should be selected.
  3. The weldability of En10253 Seamless Stainless Steel Pipe Fittings Tee is better than that of stainless steel tees. When accepting the same typical chromium stainless steel electrode, it should be preheated above 200 C and tempered at 800 C after welding. If the weldments are not heat treated, chrome nickel stainless steel electrodes shall be used.
  4. The stainless steel tees welding rod has exquisite corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance, and is widely used in chemical industry, fertilizer, petroleum, medical machinery manufacturing.
  5. The stainless steel tees have titanium calcium type and low hydrogen type.
  6. Stainless steel tees have certain corrosion resistance (oxidation acid, organic acid, cavitation), heat resistance and wear resistance. All are used for power plant, chemical industry, petroleum, etc. The weldability of stainless steel tees is poor. Attention should be paid to welding technology and proper welding electrodes before heat treatment.
  7.  As not to increase the carbon content of the welding seam and affect the welding quality.
  8. When stainless steel tees are welded, carbides are precipitated by repeated heating, which reduces corrosion resistance and mechanical properties.

Rust removing steps of seamless steel pipe

1. Cleaning
  The surface of steel can be cleaned by solvent and emulsion to remove oil, grease, dust, lubricant and similar organic matter. But JIS G3445 Cold Drawn Carbon Seamless Steel Pipe can not remove rust, oxide scale and flux on the surface of steel, so it is only used as auxiliary means in anticorrosion production.
  2. Rust removal by tools.
  The main use of wire brushes and other tools on the steel surface grinding, can remove loose or raised oxide scale, rust, welding slag and so on. Manual tool rust removal can reach Sa2, power tool rust removal can reach Sa3, if the steel surface adhered to a solid oxide scale, tool rust removal effect is not ideal, can not meet the requirements of anti-corrosion construction anchor line depth
  3. Pickling
  Generally, chemical and electrolytic methods are used for pickling treatment. Chemical pickling is only used for pipeline anticorrosion. Oxide scale, rust and old coatings can be removed. Sometimes it can be used as a re-treatment after sand blasting and rust removal. Although chemical cleaning can make the surface reach a certain degree of cleanliness and roughness, but its anchor lines shallow, and easy to cause environmental pollution.
  4. Spray rust removal
  Spray rust removal is a high-speed rotating spray blade driven by a high-power motor, so that steel sand, steel balls, wire sections, minerals and other abrasives under the action of centrifugal force on the surface of seamless steel pipe spray treatment, not only can thoroughly remove rust,oxide and dirt, but also under the action of abrasive impact and friction,seamless steel pipe can also be. Achieve uniform roughness required. After spraying rust removal, not only the physical adsorption on the surface of seamless steel pipe can be enlarged, but also the mechanical adhesion between the anticorrosive coating and the pipe surface can be enhanced. Therefore, spray descaling is an ideal way of rust removal for pipeline anticorrosion. Generally speaking, shot peening is mainly used for inner surface treatment of seamless steel pipe, while shot peening is mainly used for outer surface treatment of seamless steel pipe. Several problems should be paid attention to by spraying rust removal.
  4.1 rust removal grade
  The construction technology of epoxy, ethylene, phenolic and other anticorrosive coatings commonly used for seamless steel pipe generally requires the surface of seamless steel pipe to reach near white grade. Practice has proved that the scale, rust and other dirt can be removed by this kind of rust removal grade, and the depth of anchor lines can reach 40-100 micron, which fully meets the requirements of adhesion between anticorrosive coatings and seamless steel pipe.

ERW pipe production process

 Modern ERW pipe production process and equipment, due to international, especially the United States and other years of unremitting efforts, make the seamless ERW pipe has been a relatively satisfactory solution. Some people have divided the seamless ERW pipe into geometric seamless and physical seamless.  Seamless geometry is to eliminate internal and external burrs of 3mm Q235 Welded Black Carbon Steel ERW Pipe.
  Due to the continuous improvement and perfection of the structure of the internal burr removal system and the cutter, the internal burr removal of large and medium diameter steel pipe has been well handled. Inner burrs can be controlled at -0.2mm ~ O.5mm. Physical seamlessness refers to the difference between the metallographic structure and the base metal in the weld, which results in the decrease of mechanical properties in the weld area. Measures should be taken to make it uniform and uniform.
  The thermal process of high frequency welding of ERW pipe results in the gradient of temperature distribution near the edge of billet, and forms the characteristic areas of melting zone, semi-melting zone, superheated structure, normalizing zone, incomplete normalizing zone and tempering zone. The austenite grains grow sharply in the superheated zone because of the welding temperature above 1000 C. Hard and brittle coarse grains will be formed under cooling conditions. In addition, the existence of temperature gradient will produce welding stress. In this way, the mechanical properties of the weld zone are lower than that of the base metal. Physical seamlessness means that the weld zone is heated to AC3 by means of the conventional heat treatment process of the weld zone, then air-cooled at a speed of 20 m/min and 60 m in length, and then water-cooled when needed.
  This method can eliminate stress, soften and refine the structure, and improve the comprehensive mechanical properties of welding heat affected zone. So far, this method has been widely used in advanced ERW pipe in the world to treat welds, and good results have been achieved. High quality ERW pipe not only can not identify the weld, but also the weld coefficient reaches 1, which realizes the matching of the weld zone structure with the base metal.

The difference between rolled steel plate and spiral steel pipe produced by strip production

The coiled sheet refers to the steel plate whose width of the raw material of the spiral steel pipe is greater than or equal to 1500mm, while the strip steel refers to the steel plate whose width is less than 1500mm. These two raw materials can produce the API 5L Large Diameter Welded Spiral Steel Pipe. The main differences between the spiral steel pipe produced by the two raw materials are as follows:
  1. In terms of price, because the price of coil plate with the same thickness is higher than that of strip steel, the production of spiral steel pipe coil plate is also higher than that of strip steel.
  2. In terms of quality, the compressive strength of spiral steel pipe produced by coiled sheet is greater than that of spiral steel pipe produced by strip steel because of the large pitch of spiral steel pipe produced by coiled sheet.
  3. Appearance, because of the large pitch of spiral steel pipe produced by coiled sheet, the inclination angle is also large, and the production is more beautiful. There is basically no angle in narrow strip production.
  4. the service life of spiral steel pipe produced by coil production is longer than that of spiral steel pipe produced by strip production.
  5. Matching pipe fittings, the general standard of matching pipe fittings requires the use of spiral steel pipe produced by coiled sheets to act as raw materials.

Spatter hazards in galvanized pipe welding

The damage of welding spatter of Large diameter hot-dipped rectangular galvanized pipe is manifested in the following aspects: decreasing Welding Deposit power and decreasing welding productivity; splash easily adheres to welding parts and nozzles, affecting welding quality, worsening welding working conditions and adding finishing time; unstable welding pool, resulting in rough weld shape and other shortcomings.
  To avoid splashing, we should pay attention to five points:
  1.In galvanized pipe arc welding, there are certain rules between the spatter rate and welding current of each diameter wire: the spatter rate is smaller in small current zone, smaller in large current zone, and larger in central zone. Therefore, when selecting welding current, the current area with high splash rate should be avoided as far as possible.
  2. the length of the welding wire should be shortened as much as possible, so that the welding spatter of the galvanized pipe can be reduced more effectively.
  3. When gas maintenance welding machine chooses positive polarity, because the arc is affected by the anode mottling pressure, the spatter increases sharply and the galvanized pipe size is large, so the DC reverse polarity connection is generally used.
  4.a large inductance is connected in the welding loop. In gas maintenance welding with medium current specification, because of the short arc length and the continuous movement of droplets and pools, droplets and pools are prone to short-circuit, so besides the large droplet extrusion transition, some droplets are short-circuit transition, and a larger inductance is connected in series in the welding circuit to make short-circuit electricity. The flow rises slowly, so that the welding spatter of the galvanized pipe can be properly reduced.
  5.when the welding torch is directly welded to the galvanized pipe, the amount of spatter is less, and the larger the squint point is, the more spatter will be. It has been proved by practice that the forward or backward tilt of the welding torch should not exceed 20 degrees, and can not exceed 25 degrees.

Manufacturing technology of hollow section

Extrusion process for producing profiles. The extruded profiles are divided into two categories: hollow section and solid section. Hollow section refer to profiles with one or more closed through-holes. There are more than 30 thousand kinds and specifications of extruded profiles, especially aluminum profiles, up to 2.4 or more. Followed by copper profiles, magnesium profiles and hollow section and plastic profiles. Solid extrusion profiles accounted for about 65% of all extrusion profiles, while special section profiles accounted for the majority of ASTM A36 Square Hollow Section, followed by hollow extrusion profiles, such as aluminum doors and hollow section, plastic doors and windows profiles. Compared with other methods such as rolling and die forging, the strength of extruded profiles is higher. The replacement of hollow section is relatively simple and can be produced in small quantities. Using extrusion method to produce complex shape products, especially those with large cross-section changes, can greatly reduce the amount of mechanical processing, reduce metal losses, and improve the performance of parts and structures.
  The hollow section mainly adopts forward extrusion, backward extrusion and combined extrusion. Combined extrusion is not widely used at present. Hollow section can be based on the shape of hollow profile, the number of holes, the degree of asymmetric distribution of holes to the center of profile section, and other factors, using piercing pin method and welding extrusion method. The former uses hollow section or solid billet for forward extrusion or reverse extrusion; the latter is suitable for forward extrusion of metals and alloys with good weldability, especially when extruding aluminium alloy building profiles.

How to judge the shoddy oil pipeline?

 Fake and inferior oil pipeline are easy to fold. In recent days, there have been rare good signs in the domestic oil pipe market, spot steel prices rebound significantly, low-priced resources trading volume has also been a major breakthrough. In addition, after a period of accelerated consumption, the stock of seamless steel oil pipeline in major cities has been sharply reduced, resulting in the willingness of some straight-seam steel pipe mills to raise quotations; some analysts and institutions have also predicted that the market for oil pipeline in May may usher in a phased reversal, subject to higher supply pressures, coupled with demand fundamentals, politics. There are no significant benefits in policy and economic aspects, and the reversal of domestic ASTM A106 Seamless Steel Precision Oil Pipeline market prices is not yet necessary. The surface of the false and inferior oil pipeline is easy to generate scars.
  The appearance of shoddy oil pipeline is often a phenomenon of pitting. Because of the serious wear of the groove, the surface of the steel is irregular and uneven. Because of the profit margins of the manufacturers of shoddy and straight seam steel tubes, the most standard rolling groove is often exceeded.

Basic principles of test and inspection for seamless steel pipe

Seamless steel pipe is a kind of high precision steel tube material after cold drawing or hot rolling. Because the inner and outer walls of seamless steel pipe have no oxide layer, no leakage under high pressure, high precision, high finish, no deformation in cold bending, flattening and no cracks, magnetic particle testing or penetration testing can effectively find surface cracks, folding, heavy skin, wrinkles, pinholes and other surface defects. For ferromagnetic materials, magnetic particle testing should be preferred because of its high detection sensitivity; for non-ferromagnetic materials, such as stainless steel seamless steel pipe, penetration testing method should be used.
  When the reserved resection margin at both ends is small, due to the structural reasons of the detection device, sometimes the two ends can not be effectively detected, and the end is the most likely place to have cracks or other defects. If there is a potential crack tendency at the end, the welding heat effect during installation may also cause the potential crack propagation. Therefore, attention should also be paid to the detection of a certain area of  EN 10025 S235JR Seamless Steel Pipe, timely detection of the expansion of pipe end defects.
  For on-line use of austenitic seamless steel pipes, when the insulation is damaged or there may be infiltration of rain water, attention should be paid to penetration testing to find stress corrosion cracks or pitting corrosion defects.

Internal components of stainless steel flanges

The internal components of stainless steel plate flange are complex, there are five main elements, these five elements have a decisive impact on the performance of stainless steel plate flange, good or bad depends on how you pinch the content. In addition to this major element, there are other trace elements, such as Cr, Ni and so on, but these trace elements will have a certain impact on the performance of stainless steel plate flange, so we must strictly control.
  (1) the performance of carbon steel is mainly determined by carbon content. As the carbon content in the steel increases, the strength and hardness of the steel increase, while the plasticity and toughness decrease.
  (2) The mass fraction of silicon in silicon cast carbon steel is 0.2% - 0.45%, which has little effect on mechanical properties. A certain amount of silicon is required to ensure deoxidization of steel, so silicon is a useful element in steel.
  (3) sulfur and sulphur are harmful elements in steel. They exist mainly in the form of Fey in steel. The eutectic formed with iron has a melting point of 989 degrees, much lower than that of ASTM A182 F55 300LB Forged Stainless Steel Plate Flange. In the solidification process of stainless steel plate flange, sulfide often precipitates at the grain boundary of steel. Because of its low strength and brittleness, it greatly reduces the mechanical properties of steel and is easy to produce hot brittleness at high temperature. If the molten steel deoxidizes poorly and contains more FeC, the sulfide forms ternary eutectic with iron and Fe0, which has lower melting point and is more harmful. Sulphur also has adverse effects on the welding properties of stainless steel plate flange. Therefore, sulphur should be removed as far as steelmaking is concerned.
  (4) Manganese and manganese are required to be 0.5% - 0.8% in cast stainless steel plate flange, and their functions are deoxidization and desulfurization.
  (5) phosphorus and phosphorus are also harmful impurities in steel. The smaller the better, the mass fraction is less than 0.06%.

The role of threaded flanges in steel pipes

Stainless steel threaded flange is a kind of disc-shaped parts, most commonly used in pipeline engineering,threaded flanges are used in pairs. In pipeline engineering,threaded flanges are mainly used for pipeline connection. In the pipeline to be connected, a variety of installation of a threaded flange, low-pressure pipeline can use wire ASME B16.48 Class150 10" Stainless Steel Threaded Flange, more than 4 kg of pressure using welding threaded flange. Add the sealing point between the two threaded flanges and tighten them with bolts.
  Pumps and valves, in connection with the pipeline, these equipment parts, also made corresponding threaded flange shape, also known as flange connection. Flanges, such as the connection of ventilation ducts, can be called flange parts. But this connection is only a part of the equipment, such as stainless steel flange and pump connection, it is not good to call the pump flange parts. Smaller ones, such as valves, can be called flange parts.

What are the determinants of blind flange life?

There are many factors affecting the service life of blind flange. Because of the high viscosity of material and poor chip breaking performance, it is easy to scratch the workpiece thread or break the edge of tap in the process of tapping with tap in France, which affects the processing efficiency and thread quality. In order to prolong the service life of taps and improve the quality of thread processing,
  In Steckel mill, the thermo-mechanical history of the whole length of the blind flange changes obviously, especially in the production of the blind flange, which will strongly affect the recrystallization degree, grain growth and precipitation of the finishing mill, and lead to drastic changes in the final microstructure and function of the whole length of the DN80 PN16 6 Inch Forged Stainless Steel Blind Flange. When grinding must maintain the original geometry of the front guide, it is best to use a tap shovel grinder for grinding. The best way to solve the problem is to customize the tap with a shorter base according to the specific requirements of the thread being processed.
  Use better tap material. The wear resistance and toughness of taps can be improved remarkably by adding special alloy elements into common high speed tool steels. Reasonable selection of cutting tool heat treatment methods to take into account the hardness and toughness of tap. Increase the tap angle properly. However, it should be noted that if the leading angle of the tap is too large, it is easy to cause the edge of the tap to collapse and the threads to be multi-edged. Titanium nitride coating on the surface of tap threads can significantly improve the wear resistance, heat resistance and lubricity of taps.

Toughness of stainless steel weld neck flanges

Because of the poor toughness of stainless steel weld neck flange, if tailor-welded directly, it will inevitably cause welding deformation, affecting the overall performance of the weld neck flange.
  Welding deformation of stainless steel weld neck flange includes two aspects: one is welding deformation of blank before machining; the other is welding deformation of stainless steel weld neck flange and container shell after machining. In addition to the two kinds of deformation described in the literature, the deformation of the former includes the distortion of the section of the stainless steel weld neck flange and the ellipticity of the flange ring; the deformation of the latter includes the angular deformation of the GOST-12821-80 Wn Stainless Steel Weld Neck Flange and the ellipticity of the stainless steel weld neck flange. Both the former and the latter affect the welding and processing of weld neck flange. Therefore, it is very important to prevent welding deformation of weld neck flange.
  According to our long-term production experience, to prevent this deformation, we should mainly start from the following aspects. First of all, groove processing: stainless steel weld neck flange seam should be processed into groove shape, blank welding flange tailor-welded, in view of the manufacturing process can make full use of materials, the corresponding standards, clearly defined in the "allowable noon tailor-welded steel plate", and then the tailor-welded seam for 100% non-destructive milk can be. Tailor-welded stainless steel weld neck flange, the general processing procedures are: scratch shallow gas cutting and grooving, grinding groove and assemble weld neck flange one, according to the technical requirements of welding tailor-welded seam, calibrate flange one non-destructive testing, eliminate stress heat treatment one mechanical processing.
  In addition, in the welding process of the blank stainless steel weld neck flange, the welding sequence is often incorrect or in order to take appropriate anti-deformation measures, resulting in excessive deformation of the stainless steel weld neck flange, which can be avoided in the usual manufacturing process.

Common problems of socket flanges

 In the continuous production of modern industry, the socket flange will inevitably leak because of the influence of medium corrosion, erosion, temperature, pressure, vibration and other factors. The leakage of socket flange is easily caused by the error of machining dimension of sealing surface, aging of sealing element and improper installation and fastening. If the GOST 12821-80 PN40 Stainless Steel Socket Flange leakage problem can not be solved in time, the leakage will expand rapidly under the medium erosion, resulting in material loss, production environment damage, resulting in the shutdown of enterprises, resulting in huge economic losses. If it is toxic and harmful, flammable and explosive media leakage, it may also cause personnel poisoning, fire and explosion and other major accidents.
  The traditional method to solve socket flange leakage is to replace sealing elements and apply sealant or replace socket flange and pipes, but this method has great limitations, and some leakage is limited by the safety requirements of the working environment, can not be solved on the spot. Polymer composites can be used to plug the leak in the field, among which Fushi Blue system is more mature. It is a very ideal method, especially in inflammable and explosive occasions, but also shows its unique advantages. The construction technology of polymer composite material is simple, safe and low cost. It can solve most of the problems of socket flange leakage, eliminate hidden dangers and save more maintenance costs for enterprises.

Application of plate flange

Plate flange, threaded connection flange and welding flange. According to the different levels of pressure, ASTM Forged RF SS316 Stainless Steel Plate Flange also has different materials, from low-pressure asbestos pad, high-pressure asbestos pad to metal pad. Plate flange connection is the two pipes, fittings or equipment, first fixed on a flange, between the two plate flanges, plus flange pad, fastened together with bolts, completed the connection. Some pipe fittings and equipment have their own plate flange, and also belong to plate flange connection.
  Plate flange connection is easy to use and can withstand great pressure.
  Plate flange connections are widely used in industrial pipelines. In the family, the diameter of the pipe is small, and it is low pressure, so the flanged connection is not visible. If in a boiler house or production site, there are plate flanged pipes and equipment everywhere.
  1, connect the pipeline and maintain the sealing performance of the pipeline.
  2, facilitate the replacement of a certain pipeline.
  3, easy to disassemble the inspection pipeline situation;
  4, facilitate the closure of a certain pipeline.

Analysis of material and sealing performance of threaded flanges

According to different levels of pressure, threaded flanges pad also has different materials, from low-pressure asbestos pad, high-pressure asbestos pad to metal pad.ASME B16.5 Stainless Steel Forged Threaded Flange are produced and produced in different ways and processes in actual production and development. It is important to add certain elements to the actual production to increase the characteristics and value of threaded flanges and to show good service characteristics and prices. Value. threaded flanges connection is easy to use and can withstand great pressure.
  In the industrial pipeline, the filter filter bag filter is widely used for threaded flanges connection. In the family, the diameter of the pipe is small and low pressure, so the threaded flanges connection is not visible. If in a boiler house or production site, there are threaded flanges and equipment everywhere.
  1, connect the pipeline and maintain the sealing performance of the pipeline.
  2, facilitate the replacement of a certain pipeline; carbon steel is also called carbon steel, which refers to iron carbon alloy with carbon content of WC less than 2%.
  Carbon steel contains a small amount of silicon, manganese, sulphur and phosphorus, except for the balance valve regulator valve.
  3, easy to disassemble the inspection pipeline situation.
  4, facilitate the closure of a certain pipeline.

How to deal with leakage of stainless steel flange

Stainless steel flange in the use of the process, due to inappropriate connection of stainless steel flange or use for too long and leakage of the situation, this situation does not need to alarm users. First look at the leak site, the leak site is generally due to the DIN2631 Pn25 Stainless Steel 6 Inch Forged Blind Flange connection gap is very small, it is impossible to inject sealant through the gap to eliminate leakage. Sealing construction method according to the leakage site survey, in order to achieve limited plugging, using fixed fixture method to contain the leakage point to form a sealing chamber, injecting sealant, thereby eliminating leakage.
  One side of the fixture is custom-made, fixture first to meet the inclusion of leakage point, the establishment of valve stainless steel flange and pipe flange connection between the short stainless steel flange sealing chamber for the first point.
  In order to prevent the potential leakage between the valve body and the flange from leaking again due to the compression, a circular cavity is set up to inject glue at the joint of the clamp and the stainless steel flange outer edge of the valve body. Because the clamp of the flange with different diameters is easy to displace to the side of the stainless steel flange with small diameters during the injection process, the tooth-shaped contact clamping method is adopted. After the sealant solidifies during operation, the effect is observed, and the sealant hole is sealed to prevent stress relaxation by local filling and pressing.

Technical requirements for carbon steel weld neck flanges

Carbon steel weld neck flanges produced according to the size and tolerance range required by the national standard are also called two-standard flanges, which are different from ANSI B16.5 Class150 Carbon Steel Weld Neck Flanges not manufactured according to the standard size. Usually some unscrupulous merchants will reduce the thickness and outer diameter of carbon steel weld neck flanges to achieve the purpose of saving materials. They can also process carbon steel weld neck flanges with scrap steel or corner steel.
  Often this kind of steel is not up to the standard of chemical composition and mechanical properties of the scrap, or even the use of black steel plant private steel production carbon steel weld neck flanges, this kind of private steel-making technology can not guarantee mechanical properties and weldability, when used may not be able to weld with steel pipes, or the steel itself cracks, pores and other welding up and down. The water is leaking. So when buying carbon steel weld neck flanges, use carbon steel weld neck flanges as far as possible.
  Carbon steel weld neck flanges are reliable and reliable. It has two sealing surfaces, and the sealing surface material of ball valve is widely used in various plastics, good sealing, can achieve complete sealing. Carbon steel weld neck flanges can be used in medium with suspended solid particles because of its wiping property during opening and closing.

Analysis of ductility of stainless steel socket flange

Stainless socket flange has good ductility, but its hardness has a certain distance from carbon steel. The hardness of A4-80 label 316 of austenitic stainless steel socket flange can only reach 8.8 grade which is equal to the hardness grade of carbon steel. Locking will cause a thin layer of oxidation on the metal surface when the surface is damaged. When Manufacture High Quality Stainless Steel Class 300 Socket flange fasteners are locked, the pressure and heat between the dental grain will damage and erase the chromium oxide layer between the dental grain, making the metal dental grain obstruct/shear directly, and then the phenomenon of adhesion will occur, which will completely lock the stainless steel socket flange fasteners, and can no longer be unloaded or locked. Up.
  Reason:
  (1) Coarse dental markings or foreign body sticking may lead to locking if solder joints and other metal scraps are mixed between dental markings.
  (2) If the product is not selected accurately, it should be admitted that the mechanical function of the product can meet the application requirements before it is used.
  _The wrong view nut in the direction of applying force must be screwed perpendicular to the axis of socket flange, and the skewed operation can easily lead to locking.
  (5) Too much force or too fast locking speed, because socket flange wrench often leads to too fast locking speed, rapid temperature rise and locking.
  The use of washer washer or retaining ring can effectively avoid the problem of locking too tight.

Importance of casting production of carbon steel plate flange

Forging production of carbon steel plate flange is one of the main processing methods to provide blanks of mechanical parts in mechanical manufacturing industry.
  By forging, not only the shape of mechanical parts can be obtained, but also the internal structure of metals can be improved, and the mechanical and physical properties of metals can be improved.
  Generally, most of the important mechanical parts with large force and high demand are manufactured by forging.
  ASME B16.5 Forged Carbon Steel Plate Flange is used for important parts such as turbine generator shaft, rotor, impeller, blade, retaining ring, large hydraulic press column, high pressure cylinder, rolling mill roll, internal combustion engine crankshaft, connecting rod, gear, bearing, and artillery in national defense industry.
  Therefore, forging production is widely used in metallurgy, mining, automobiles, tractors, harvesting machinery, petroleum, chemical industry, aviation, aerospace, weapons and other industrial sectors. In daily life, forging production also has an important position.
  In a sense, the annual output of carbon steel plate flanges, the proportion of die forgings in the total output of forgings, and the size and ownership of forging equipment reflect the industrial level of a country to a certain extent.

What about threaded flanges without corrosion resistance?

Threaded flanges are mostly used for pipeline transportation of chemical substances such as liquids and gases, and there are many corrosive media. Therefore, the requirements for threaded flanges are not only to maintain sealing and stability, but also to prevent corrosion of threaded flanges joints.
  In some gas transmission stations, the process pipelines and equipment are generally laid out in the open air and installed on the ground. Coatings of 3 Inch A182 F316L Forged Stainless Steel Threaded Flange are used to prevent corrosion. Good adhesion with metal surface, waterproof and atmospheric corrosion, anti-ultraviolet aging and good weather resistance are required. The coating composition of process pipeline is generally epoxy zinc-rich primer-epoxy mica iron rust-proof paint-fluorocarbon top coat. The total thickness of the coating should be greater than or equal to 320 Co M. According to the requirements of anti-corrosion construction specifications, the quality of anti-rust coatings is required to reach the level of Sa2.5 before painting.
  However, in the flange joints, especially in the clearance between groups of threaded flanges, it is difficult to clean grease and dirt on the surface and clearance of joints, and the quality of rust removal often fails to meet the requirements of the standard specifications, so the anti-rust coatings can not meet the requirements of the standard specifications. The coating is easy to fall off and can not play an anti-corrosion effect. The direct external cause of the corrosion of flange and bolt is the existence of corrosive medium between threaded flanges clearance. Without the protection of anticorrosive coating, the corrosion of threaded flanges metal surface and bolt will occur soon after contacting with water and air directly.
  Therefore, the threaded flanges must be corrosion-resistant in special occasions, which is conducive to maintaining the sealing of the threaded flanges.

Stainless steel pipe fittings belong to one kind of pipe fittings

Stainless steel pipe fittings belong to one kind of pipe fittings, it is made of stainless steel material so called stainless steel pipe fittings, it includes: stainless steel elbow, stainless steel tee, stainless steel bend, stainless steel cross, stainless steel reducer, stainless steel pipe cap, according to the connection method can be divided into socket stainless steel pipe fittings, threaded stainless steel pipe fittings, Four types of steel pipe fittings and welded stainless steel pipe fittings. Stainless steel elbows are used where the fittings turn; flanges are used where the tubes and pipes are connected to each other, at the end of the pipe; stainless steel cross are used where the pipes converge; High Pressure A403 Wp304L Seamless Bw Sch 40 Stainless Steel Cross are used where the stainless steel cross converge; and stainless steel pipes with different diameters are used where the two pipes are connected.
  The working principle of the stainless steel cross is to insert the thin-walled stainless steel pipe into the socket of the jammed pipe fittings, and jam the stainless steel pipe into the pipe fittings by special jamming tools. The section shape of the jammed place is hexagonal, and the O-ring between the stainless steel pipe and the fittings is sealed, so that the stainless steel cross has anti-leakage, anti-drawing, anti-vibration and high pressure resistance, etc. Characteristic. Therefore, it is a kind of advanced connector in direct drinking water system, tap water system, heating system, steam system, industrial tubing system and industrial air pipe system. It is suitable for pipeline connection such as water, oil and gas.

Stainless steel blind flange will develop rapidly

In recent years, China's economy is in the middle stage of industrialization by telling steady development. It forms a good foundation for many industries. On the one hand, it shows the vigorous demand for equipment machinery, and puts forward the strategic goal of revitalizing the equipment manufacturing industry.
  Although the overall level of China's stainless steel blind flange industry has been greatly improved, but the quality is still not stable enough, such as running, falling, dropping, leakage phenomenon often occurs in domestic stainless steel blind flange. In addition, there is still a certain gap between China's stainless steel blind flange matching capacity and developed countries. The fierce competition in the ANSI B16.5 Class 300 Stainless Steel Blind Flange market, some low-end stainless steel blind flange products market has become saturated, the situation of supply exceeds demand, which makes the development of small and medium-sized enterprises more and more difficult.
  Stainless steel blind flange is a kind of material with excellent durability and recycling, which has many excellent properties that other metals do not have. In the future, stainless steel blind flange will be widely used in various fields.

Stainless steel caps In addition to the use of steel pipe

Stainless steel caps In addition to the use of steel pipe as raw material for the production of different diameter pipe, part of the large size of the stainless steel caps can also be used steel plate stamping production process. Stamping die used in the shape of the reducer with reference to the surface size design, Stamping and drawing of steel plate after cutting.
  Stainless steel caps the diameter of the tube is the same as the diameter of the big diameter tube into the mold, the tube along the axial direction of the press, the metal along the cavity movement and contraction forming. Depending on the size of the 2 Inch Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting Cap diameter, divided into a press forming or multiple press forming. Our factory produce all kinds of pipe fittings.

Extrusion forming method for stainless steel tee

The extrusion forming method of stainless steel tee originally uses emulsion as liquid filling medium to meet the requirements of energy saving and environmental protection. The SS304 BW Seamless Equal Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting Tee formed by extrusion is easy to clean, and the emulsion filled with liquid medium in the pipe can be reused without polluting the stainless steel tee and the environment. In addition, the invention originally wraps a layer of plastic film on the stainless steel tee blank in advance, effectively prevents defects on the surface of the formed stainless steel tee, and remarkably improves the processing quality of the stainless steel tee.
  Extrusion forming method for stainless steel tee
  1) prepare stainless steel tee with a plastic film on the surface.
  2) The stainless steel tee blank of the product is extruded to obtain the semi-finished product of the tee joint, in which the filling medium in the tube filling system is the emulsion made of emulsified oil and water.
  3) solid solution treatment, surface grinding and groove machining for semi-finished products of stainless steel tee.

Determination principle of heating temperature for stainless steel elbow

The determination principle of heating temperature of stainless steel pipe fitting elbow is that the material austenitizing temperature is above, and the principal compressive stress of the inner wall of the 8 Inch SS304 45 Degree Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting Elbow is less than the yield limit of the material at this temperature. The higher the austenitizing temperature is, the higher the heating temperature is; the higher the high temperature yield limit is, the higher the heating temperature is. Medium frequency induction heating, the highest temperature is 850~900 degrees Celsius. The temperature measurement method is combined with a fixed far-infrared thermometer and a manual far-infrared thermometer. Temperature distribution is an important process parameter, which is directly controlled by the shape of induction coil and the relative position between induction coil and mandrel head. The shape of the induction coil is the main factor, and the relative position between the induction coil and the core rod is a secondary factor. The radial distribution of temperature along the core rod is low, medium and high. The heating temperature is high and the thickness of the stamping elbow increases.
  The stainless steel pipe fitting elbow is used to connect the pipe at the turning point. Connect two pipes with the same nominal diameter to make the pipe turn to an angle.  Carbon steel elbows, cast steel elbows, alloy steel elbows, stainless steel elbows, copper elbows, aluminum alloy elbows, etc. Pipe fitting elbows can be said to cover all walks of life in the country, from small families to large enterprises. Each stainless steel pipe fitting elbow has its own advantages and uses. Warmly welcome new and old friends to come and buy. Stainless steel pipe fitting elbow is a kind of pipe fittings commonly used in pipeline installation, which is used for connecting pipes at turning. Stainless steel elbow can get the favor of the market and constantly replace some traditional anti-wear materials, the fundamental reason is its excellent product quality, as well as in the traditional anti-wear materials. The development and application of these steels are developing rapidly. Because of their good wear resistance and toughness, simple production process and reasonable comprehensive economy, they are suitable for many working conditions and are welcomed by users. This also makes the application of thick wall wear-resisting elbow more extensive and the cost is even lower.

Technical analysis of different diameter pipe fittings reducer

The bending moment caused by the area pressure difference between the large and small ends of the concentric pipe fitting reducer under internal pressure causes the relative opening of the large end and the relative contraction of the small end.
  Under the action of internal pressure, the maximum circumferential stress of reducer is found on the inner surface of the large end of the eccentric side and the middle and outer surface of the eccentric side.
  The connection modes of different diameter pipe fittings reducer are various. The common types of pipe fittings reducer are compression type, compression type, flexible connection type, propulsion type, threaded type, socket welding type, JIS B2311 Seamless Eccentric Stainless Steel Reducer welding type and derivative series connection mode combining welding with traditional connection. These connection modes, according to their different principles, their scope of application is also different, but most of them are easy to install, solid and reliable. Hebei Sheng Tian pipe fittings Group Co., Ltd. has always adhered to the idea of "quality first" to serve every customer of our company.

Important factors determining the quality of stainless steel pipe fittings cross

Temperature is an important factor in determining the quality of stainless steel pipe fittings cross. Let's look at the important factors that determine the quality of stainless steel pipe fittings cross.
  First, the temperature of the melting furnace is unstable, so in the process of pouring, there will be a temperature difference, which has a great impact on the accuracy of the measurement. Temperature control of stainless steel pipe fittings cross is to use these temperature data to find a temperature range that Professional Stainless Steel Butt Weld Pipe Fitting Cross can ensure the quality of the casting.
  Secondly, the signal processing ability of the measuring equipment itself is not strong, because every analog to digital or digital to analog conversion between the measuring instrument and the control equipment will cause errors, so the wide temperature analog range will lead to the decline of measurement accuracy.
  Thirdly, if the non-standard melting technology is used in investment casting, it will also affect the temperature measurement. If high vapor pressure elements transition boiling, molten pool surface disturbance or the formation of reactive products, this will inevitably lead to errors in conventional pyrometers.

Stainless steel flange installation matters needing attention

 Flange is a kind of disc-shaped parts, most common in pipeline engineering. Stainless steel flange material has many, 304, 316, 316L, according to different customer requirements can be customized. Stainless steel flange with good corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance, widely used in chemical, fertilizer, petroleum, medical machinery manufacturing. ASME B16.5 A182 F304 Stainless Steel Flange in actual use in accordance with the normal way and principle of use to ensure the use of quality and value, in accordance with the normal use of standards and installation. There is no question of quality and performance. Ensure that the stainless steel flanges installed do not leak, and the problems to be noted when installing are as follows:
  (1) stainless steel flanges should be strong enough to be deformed without fastening.
  (2) stainless steel flange sealing surface should be neat and clean. When installing, the oil stain and rust stains should be carefully cleaned.
  (3) the tightening force of stainless steel flange should be uniform and the compression of cushion should be controlled at 1/3 left.
  (4) Gaskets should have good oil resistance and anti-aging properties, as well as better elasticity and mechanical strength. The installation should be based on the shape of the joint, with different sections and dimensions of the gasket, and placed correctly.
  Stainless steel flange is not a simple mechanical component in common sense, but a mechanical product carrier containing rich technical connotation. Our factory has its own production line and a complete set of processing equipment. Whether it is made or processed, there are corresponding facilities. Shengtian Group invited all enterprises and individuals to visit the factory, and the factory expressed warm welcome.

Maintenance and maintenance of stainless steel caps

The stainless steel caps is widely used in pharmaceutical industry, chemical industry, atomic energy, aerospace, machinery and so on. We often encounter in daily life, such as solar energy is used on both sides of the stainless steel caps, for example, the two sides of the tank is also used on the stainless steel caps, visible in our lives, work is ubiquitous. Therefore, maintaining a good stainless steel caps is the absolute principle. Next, Xiaobian introduces you about the maintenance and maintenance of the Sch80 A234 Wpb Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting Cap.
  The material of the stainless steel caps is divided into carbon steel, alloy and stainless steel. First of all, the maintenance of stainless steel caps is introduced. 06Cr19Ni10 and 304 stainless steel are metastable austenitic stainless steel. When heated in 450-850oC temperature range, the carbon and chromium in the steel combine to precipitate chromium carbide. Because chromium content around chromium carbide is extremely reduced, it forms chromium depleted area and is prone to corrosion. Especially in the two sides of weld bead and hot forming stainless steel caps, this phenomenon is easy to happen.
  The main stresses produced by pressure vessel in service state are: the stress produced by pressure in vessel; welding residual stress; residual stress produced by forming and processing of stainless steel caps. The superposition of the three stresses makes the tensile stress of the girth weld between the stainless steel caps and the cylinder maximum. Therefore, stress corrosion is easy to occur on both sides of girth weld between stainless steel caps and cylinder. The surface scratches, welding slag, spatter, surface cleaning is not thorough, the use of chloride ion insulation materials such as improper surface protection will cause surface pitting corrosion and stress corrosion.

What are precautions encountered during the opening of stainless steel tee link

 The extrusion-expansion deformation of ANSI B16.9 Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting 2'' Equal Tee belongs to elongation deformation. When the E is large enough, the material will shrink at the edge of the hole and then crack. Therefore, preventing the hole edge cracking is the main problem of extrusion bulging, and the ultimate deformation degree of one-time bulging is mainly limited by the elongation of stainless steel tee.
  The matters needing attention in the process of stainless steel tee opening are as follows:
  1. Stainless steel tee in the blockade position, the ball by the mechanical pressure of the stem immersion, pressure on the seat.
  2. When the hand wheel is moved counterclockwise, the stem of the stainless steel tee valve acts in the opposite direction, and its bottom angular plane causes the ball to detach from the seat.
  3. The stem is continuously drawn and impregnated with the guide pin in the spiral groove of the stem, so that the ball can be twisted without friction at the beginning.
  4. until the full opening position, the stem is drawn to the limit position and the sphere is turned to the full open position.

Stainless steel elbow can be changed by two ways

Road buried underground can occupy less land, which is conducive to combat readiness. It is basically not affected by external factors such as climate and season. More importantly, it can reduce heat loss in hot oil transportation and prevent thermal deformation of Butt Welded 90 Degree Pipe Fitting 316 Stainless Steel Elbow in pipelines and pipelines.
  In order to reduce heat loss and prevent hot deformation of stainless steel elbow, the buried depth of pipe should be more than 1.2 meters.The depth of burial depth in the alpine region should be further deepened. At the same time, the pipeline should be avoided as far as possible below the water table. For areas with high groundwater level or difficult to dig deeply for other reasons, waterproof and heat insulation measures should be taken before burying pipes. If conditions are not available, shallow digging and deep burying can also be adopted, i.e. piping ditches are digged up to 20 cm above the groundwater level, and then covered with soil to form embankments.
  However, it will be difficult to maintain the pipeline and stainless steel elbow after commissioning. In order to prevent the deformation of pipeline and stainless steel elbow, and to ensure the weight of overlying soil, the thickness of overlying soil in shallow and deep buried areas should not be less than 1.5 meters.
  Drawing and analyzing the hydraulic gradient line is helpful to study the working process and characteristics of the oil pipeline and stainless steel pipe fittings elbow under various working conditions in the future.
  We use the steady-state pressure distribution chart to study the working condition of the pumping station in detail. When the pumping station works according to the "through tank" process, the pressure diagram of each section has nothing to do with the working condition of the adjacent stainless steel pipe fittings elbow. The pressure of the initial section is determined by the work of the pump station, and the pressure of the end point is only determined by the liquid level in the tank.

Stainless steel reducers under internal pressure

The bending moment caused by the area pressure difference between the big and small ends of the stainless steel reducer under internal pressure causes the relative opening of the large end and the relative contraction of the small end. Under internal pressure, the circumferential stresses on the inner surface of the A403 Bw Seamless Ss 321 Pipe Concentric Stainless Steel Reducer, the large end of the eccentric side and the middle and outer surface of the eccentric side are the largest. The above theoretical results are verified by finite element numerical analysis and experimental verification. The experimental results also show that the bending radius and the cross-section radius of the annular shell increase with little change in the wall thickness under internal pressure.
  Diameter expanding of stainless steel reducer is formed by using a blank smaller than the diameter of large end of stainless steel reducer, and by using an internal punching die to expand the diameter along the inner diameter of the tube blank. The expanding process mainly solves the problem that it is not easy for the large diameter pipe to be formed by reducing. Sometimes, according to the need of material and product forming, the methods of expanding and reducing are combined.
  The circumferential stress formula and meridional stress formula of concentric reducer are derived under internal pressure. Under the corresponding structural parameters, the formula of circumferential stress of different-diameter elbow can be transformed into the formula of circumferential stress of concentric, eccentric or stainless steel reducer. On this basis, the limit pressure formula of the reducer is derived. The whole process is formed by the radial compression of the billet and the drawing process of the branch.
  The hot-pressing forming of stainless steel reducer is to flatten the billet larger than the diameter of the tee to the size of the diameter of the tee and open a hole in the part of the drawing stainless steel reducer; the billet is heated and put into the forming die, and the blank is loaded into the punching die of the drawing stainless steel reducer; under the action of pressure, the billet is radially compressed and the metal direction is in the process of radial compression. The different diameter pipe flows in a direction and forms a branch pipe under the stretching of the die.