2018年11月13日星期二

Technical analysis of different diameter pipe fittings reducer

The bending moment caused by the area pressure difference between the large and small ends of the concentric pipe fitting reducer under internal pressure causes the relative opening of the large end and the relative contraction of the small end.
  Under the action of internal pressure, the maximum circumferential stress of reducer is found on the inner surface of the large end of the eccentric side and the middle and outer surface of the eccentric side.
  The connection modes of different diameter pipe fittings reducer are various. The common types of pipe fittings reducer are compression type, compression type, flexible connection type, propulsion type, threaded type, socket welding type, JIS B2311 Seamless Eccentric Stainless Steel Reducer welding type and derivative series connection mode combining welding with traditional connection. These connection modes, according to their different principles, their scope of application is also different, but most of them are easy to install, solid and reliable. Hebei Sheng Tian pipe fittings Group Co., Ltd. has always adhered to the idea of "quality first" to serve every customer of our company.

Important factors determining the quality of stainless steel pipe fittings cross

Temperature is an important factor in determining the quality of stainless steel pipe fittings cross. Let's look at the important factors that determine the quality of stainless steel pipe fittings cross.
  First, the temperature of the melting furnace is unstable, so in the process of pouring, there will be a temperature difference, which has a great impact on the accuracy of the measurement. Temperature control of stainless steel pipe fittings cross is to use these temperature data to find a temperature range that Professional Stainless Steel Butt Weld Pipe Fitting Cross can ensure the quality of the casting.
  Secondly, the signal processing ability of the measuring equipment itself is not strong, because every analog to digital or digital to analog conversion between the measuring instrument and the control equipment will cause errors, so the wide temperature analog range will lead to the decline of measurement accuracy.
  Thirdly, if the non-standard melting technology is used in investment casting, it will also affect the temperature measurement. If high vapor pressure elements transition boiling, molten pool surface disturbance or the formation of reactive products, this will inevitably lead to errors in conventional pyrometers.

Stainless steel flange installation matters needing attention

 Flange is a kind of disc-shaped parts, most common in pipeline engineering. Stainless steel flange material has many, 304, 316, 316L, according to different customer requirements can be customized. Stainless steel flange with good corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance, widely used in chemical, fertilizer, petroleum, medical machinery manufacturing. ASME B16.5 A182 F304 Stainless Steel Flange in actual use in accordance with the normal way and principle of use to ensure the use of quality and value, in accordance with the normal use of standards and installation. There is no question of quality and performance. Ensure that the stainless steel flanges installed do not leak, and the problems to be noted when installing are as follows:
  (1) stainless steel flanges should be strong enough to be deformed without fastening.
  (2) stainless steel flange sealing surface should be neat and clean. When installing, the oil stain and rust stains should be carefully cleaned.
  (3) the tightening force of stainless steel flange should be uniform and the compression of cushion should be controlled at 1/3 left.
  (4) Gaskets should have good oil resistance and anti-aging properties, as well as better elasticity and mechanical strength. The installation should be based on the shape of the joint, with different sections and dimensions of the gasket, and placed correctly.
  Stainless steel flange is not a simple mechanical component in common sense, but a mechanical product carrier containing rich technical connotation. Our factory has its own production line and a complete set of processing equipment. Whether it is made or processed, there are corresponding facilities. Shengtian Group invited all enterprises and individuals to visit the factory, and the factory expressed warm welcome.

Maintenance and maintenance of stainless steel caps

The stainless steel caps is widely used in pharmaceutical industry, chemical industry, atomic energy, aerospace, machinery and so on. We often encounter in daily life, such as solar energy is used on both sides of the stainless steel caps, for example, the two sides of the tank is also used on the stainless steel caps, visible in our lives, work is ubiquitous. Therefore, maintaining a good stainless steel caps is the absolute principle. Next, Xiaobian introduces you about the maintenance and maintenance of the Sch80 A234 Wpb Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting Cap.
  The material of the stainless steel caps is divided into carbon steel, alloy and stainless steel. First of all, the maintenance of stainless steel caps is introduced. 06Cr19Ni10 and 304 stainless steel are metastable austenitic stainless steel. When heated in 450-850oC temperature range, the carbon and chromium in the steel combine to precipitate chromium carbide. Because chromium content around chromium carbide is extremely reduced, it forms chromium depleted area and is prone to corrosion. Especially in the two sides of weld bead and hot forming stainless steel caps, this phenomenon is easy to happen.
  The main stresses produced by pressure vessel in service state are: the stress produced by pressure in vessel; welding residual stress; residual stress produced by forming and processing of stainless steel caps. The superposition of the three stresses makes the tensile stress of the girth weld between the stainless steel caps and the cylinder maximum. Therefore, stress corrosion is easy to occur on both sides of girth weld between stainless steel caps and cylinder. The surface scratches, welding slag, spatter, surface cleaning is not thorough, the use of chloride ion insulation materials such as improper surface protection will cause surface pitting corrosion and stress corrosion.

What are precautions encountered during the opening of stainless steel tee link

 The extrusion-expansion deformation of ANSI B16.9 Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting 2'' Equal Tee belongs to elongation deformation. When the E is large enough, the material will shrink at the edge of the hole and then crack. Therefore, preventing the hole edge cracking is the main problem of extrusion bulging, and the ultimate deformation degree of one-time bulging is mainly limited by the elongation of stainless steel tee.
  The matters needing attention in the process of stainless steel tee opening are as follows:
  1. Stainless steel tee in the blockade position, the ball by the mechanical pressure of the stem immersion, pressure on the seat.
  2. When the hand wheel is moved counterclockwise, the stem of the stainless steel tee valve acts in the opposite direction, and its bottom angular plane causes the ball to detach from the seat.
  3. The stem is continuously drawn and impregnated with the guide pin in the spiral groove of the stem, so that the ball can be twisted without friction at the beginning.
  4. until the full opening position, the stem is drawn to the limit position and the sphere is turned to the full open position.

Stainless steel elbow can be changed by two ways

Road buried underground can occupy less land, which is conducive to combat readiness. It is basically not affected by external factors such as climate and season. More importantly, it can reduce heat loss in hot oil transportation and prevent thermal deformation of Butt Welded 90 Degree Pipe Fitting 316 Stainless Steel Elbow in pipelines and pipelines.
  In order to reduce heat loss and prevent hot deformation of stainless steel elbow, the buried depth of pipe should be more than 1.2 meters.The depth of burial depth in the alpine region should be further deepened. At the same time, the pipeline should be avoided as far as possible below the water table. For areas with high groundwater level or difficult to dig deeply for other reasons, waterproof and heat insulation measures should be taken before burying pipes. If conditions are not available, shallow digging and deep burying can also be adopted, i.e. piping ditches are digged up to 20 cm above the groundwater level, and then covered with soil to form embankments.
  However, it will be difficult to maintain the pipeline and stainless steel elbow after commissioning. In order to prevent the deformation of pipeline and stainless steel elbow, and to ensure the weight of overlying soil, the thickness of overlying soil in shallow and deep buried areas should not be less than 1.5 meters.
  Drawing and analyzing the hydraulic gradient line is helpful to study the working process and characteristics of the oil pipeline and stainless steel pipe fittings elbow under various working conditions in the future.
  We use the steady-state pressure distribution chart to study the working condition of the pumping station in detail. When the pumping station works according to the "through tank" process, the pressure diagram of each section has nothing to do with the working condition of the adjacent stainless steel pipe fittings elbow. The pressure of the initial section is determined by the work of the pump station, and the pressure of the end point is only determined by the liquid level in the tank.

Stainless steel reducers under internal pressure

The bending moment caused by the area pressure difference between the big and small ends of the stainless steel reducer under internal pressure causes the relative opening of the large end and the relative contraction of the small end. Under internal pressure, the circumferential stresses on the inner surface of the A403 Bw Seamless Ss 321 Pipe Concentric Stainless Steel Reducer, the large end of the eccentric side and the middle and outer surface of the eccentric side are the largest. The above theoretical results are verified by finite element numerical analysis and experimental verification. The experimental results also show that the bending radius and the cross-section radius of the annular shell increase with little change in the wall thickness under internal pressure.
  Diameter expanding of stainless steel reducer is formed by using a blank smaller than the diameter of large end of stainless steel reducer, and by using an internal punching die to expand the diameter along the inner diameter of the tube blank. The expanding process mainly solves the problem that it is not easy for the large diameter pipe to be formed by reducing. Sometimes, according to the need of material and product forming, the methods of expanding and reducing are combined.
  The circumferential stress formula and meridional stress formula of concentric reducer are derived under internal pressure. Under the corresponding structural parameters, the formula of circumferential stress of different-diameter elbow can be transformed into the formula of circumferential stress of concentric, eccentric or stainless steel reducer. On this basis, the limit pressure formula of the reducer is derived. The whole process is formed by the radial compression of the billet and the drawing process of the branch.
  The hot-pressing forming of stainless steel reducer is to flatten the billet larger than the diameter of the tee to the size of the diameter of the tee and open a hole in the part of the drawing stainless steel reducer; the billet is heated and put into the forming die, and the blank is loaded into the punching die of the drawing stainless steel reducer; under the action of pressure, the billet is radially compressed and the metal direction is in the process of radial compression. The different diameter pipe flows in a direction and forms a branch pipe under the stretching of the die.